Ibyiza bya ion umwuka mwiza

Ikirere kibi ni iki?

1.Gusobanura ion mbi zo mu kirere

Umwuka mubi (ogisijeni) ion (NAI)ni ijambo rusange kuri molekile imwe ya gaz hamwe nitsinda ryoroheje ion hamwe nuburyo bubi.Muri urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, amashyamba n'ibishanga ni ahantu h'ingenzi kubyaraumwuka mubi (ogisijeni) ion.Ifite ingaruka zigenga kurikweza ikirere, microclimate yo mumijyi, nibindi, kandi urwego rwibanze ni kimwe mubipimo byerekana isuzuma ryikirere cyumujyi.

2.Imikorere ya ion mbi

Nka umwe mubagize uruhare runini rwubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora, NAI isa na radicals ya superoxide bitewe nubushakashatsi bwayo bubi, kandi ingaruka za redox zirakomeye, zishobora gusenya inzitizi ziterwa na virusi ya bagiteri ndetse nigikorwa cya enzyme ikora ya bagiteri;Irashobora gukemura ibice byahagaritswe mukirere.Ariko, kwibeshya kwa ion ntabwo ari hejuru cyane bishoboka.Iyo kwibumbira hamwe birenze 106 / cm3, ion mbi izagira uburozi ningaruka mbi kumubiri.

Uburyo bwibisekuru byumwuka mubi ion

1.Byakozwe bisanzwe

Igisekuru cya NAI gishobora kugabanywamo inzira ebyiri zikurikira: Imwe ni ibisekuruza bisanzwe.Iyonike ya molekile yo mu kirere isaba ingufu, nk'imirasire y'isi n'imirasire ya ultraviolet, ingufu za electrostatike, urumuri, fotosintezeza, hamwe no kumurika, ibyo bikaba biganisha ku buryo bwa mbere ionisiyonike ya molekile ya gaze idafite aho ibogamiye.Muri rusange, ukurikije ingufu zisabwa kugirango ionisiyasi ya gaze, hari amasoko atandatu yingufu zisanzwe, zirimo imirasire yisi, imirasire ya ultraviolet hamwe n’imyuka y’amashanyarazi, imirasire irekurwa n’ibintu bya radiyoyasi mu bitare no mu butaka, ingaruka z’amazi no guterana amagambo, kwishima n’umuriro. , fotosintezeza.

2.Byakozwe muburyo bwa gihanga

Ibindi byakozwe muburyo bwa artificiel.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubyara ion artificiel mu kirere, harimo gusohora corona, gusohora ubushyuhe bwa electrode yicyuma gishyushye cyangwa ifoto ya elegitoronike, imirasire ya radioisotopi, imirasire ya ultraviolet, nibindi.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma umwuka mubi ion

Nta gipimo kimwe gihari cyo gusuzuma ion zituruka ku kirere mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, cyane cyane harimo coefficent ya unipolar, igipimo cya ion ziremereye na ion yoroheje, coefficient de la Abe air (Japan), ubucucike ugereranije na ion zo mu kirere (Ubudage), Ibipimo by'isuzuma, muri byo ibipimo bibiri byo gusuzuma ibipimo bya unipolar na coefficient ya Abe yo mu kirere ni byo bikoreshwa cyane.

1.Umubumbe wa unipolar (q)

Muriikirere gisanzwe, ibyiza nakwibanda kuri ionmu kirere muri rusange ntabwo bingana.Iyi mikorere yitwa unipolarite yikirere. Iyo coefficient ya unipolar ntoya, niko ninshi yibitekerezo bya ion mu kirere biruta ubwinshi bwa ion yibanze, bikaba bifitiye akamaro umubiri wumuntu.

2.Kuba Coefficient yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwikirere (CI)

Intiti y’Ubuyapani Abe yashyizeho igipimo cy’isuzuma rya Abe Air Ion yiga ion zo mu kirere mu turere dutuye mu mijyi.Ninshi agaciro ka CI, nibyiza byikirere.

Ibyiza bya ion umwuka mwiza

Hamwe no guhanga udushya, gushakisha no gushyira mu bikorwauburyo bwo kweza ikirere, imyuka mibi ya ion ihumanya igaragara buhoro buhoro mu iyerekwa ryabantu, reka twige ibyiza byibyiza byogeza ikirere.

1.Bishobora kuzamura neza ubwiza bwikirere,kweza umwuka, kandi ushimangire imikorere yubwonko bwubwonko nibikorwa byubwonko, hamwe numuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, kongera imikorere yumutima, kongera imikorere yibihaha, nibindi ..

2.Nibyoroshye gukoresha, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza ubuzima bwa filteri.Nta mufana, nta rusaku, gukoresha ingufu nke.

3.Bishobora guteza imbere imikorere yabantu no kunoza ibitotsi.

4.Ishobora gukuramo uduce twiza twumukungugu tudashobora kwamamazwa numufuka wumukungugu wumukungugu wa vacuum. Irashobora guta umukungugu neza mugihe cyimyuka kandi ntishobora kuguruka, gukumira umwanda wa kabiri, kwica bagiteri zimwe na zimwe mu kirere, na sukura umwuka.

5.Bishobora guteza imbere synthesis no kubika vitamine mumubiri wumuntu, gushimangira no gukora ibikorwa byimikorere yumubiri wumuntu, kandi byongeraion mbi mu kirere, gutuma abantu bumva bamerewe neza.