Hamwe nogutezimbere buhoro buhoro imibereho yabantu, abantu barushaho kwita kubuzima.Imbeba nisoko yingenzi yo kwandura bagiteri.Ingaruka zazanywe n'imbeba zashimishije abantu.
Ibibi byimbeba mubuzima bwabantu
1.Imbeba imvukanwa yimitsi izasenya umusaruro wibikenewe bya buri munsi.Amenyo yimbeba arakura burimunsi.Niba badasya amenyo buri munsi, bazagira ikibazo cyo kurya.Kugirango usya amenyo, nk'insinga, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi, imyambaro, ibikoresho bipfunyitse, bizangirika nta mbabazi n'imbeba.
2. Flea itwarwa nimbeba, izana ibibazo mubuzima bwabantu cyangwa ubuzima bwamatungo.
3. Imbeba zikunda gucukura ibyobo, bizasenya urufatiro rwinyubako.Ibyobo by'imbeba bizabangamira cyane ishingiro ry'inyubako, kandi bizahungisha ubutaka bwo munsi y'ubutaka, bitera inkangu zaho kandi byangiza ubuzima bw'abantu n'umutungo.Kubwibyo, iyo abantu bubaka, umusingi ugomba kuba aimbebacyangwa aimiti yica udukoko.
Ibibi byimbeba kubuzima bwabantu
1.Imbeba itwara virusi na bagiteri, zishobora kwanduza abantu.Hariho ubwoko burenga 35 bwindwara yimbeba, muribwo icyorezo, icyorezo cya hemorhagie epidemique na tifusi byangiza cyane.Imbeba nizo zitwara virusi nyinshi, zibangamira ubuzima bwabantu nubuzima.Kubwibyo, imbeba zabaye izambere mubyonnyi bine byavaho.
2.Umwanda ninkari byimbeba birashobora kwanduza ibiryo.Imbeba zikunda kugenda.By'umwihariko, basohora umwanda n'inkari hafi y’ibiribwa, kikaba ari ikimenyetso cyerekana ko imbeba zifata aho hantu kandi zigasigira bagenzi babo amakuru y’umutekano.Umubiri wimbeba niminwa byanduye cyane, biroroshye cyane kwanduza ibiryo.
Ingaruka yimbeba kubworozi
1. Kwiba ibiryo
Mu bworozi bw'ingurube, niba imbeba ziticiwe umwaka umwe, umubare w'imbeba uzaba wikubye kabiri umubare w'ingurube.Iyo ubaze umurima ufite ingurube igihumbi, imbeba mu murima wose zirashobora kurya 50kg y'ibiryo kumunsi, toni 18 kumwaka, kandi gutakaza ikiguzi cyibiryo birenga 50000;
2.Kwica inkoko n'amatungo
Birasanzwe cyane ko imbeba ziruma inkoko nudusimba, ariko no ku ngurube ninkwavu.
3.Kwirakwiza indwara zinyuranye ku bworozi n’inkoko
Imbeba nububiko bwindwara nyinshi yibanze.Bashobora gukwirakwiza indwara zirenga 30, nk'umuriro w'ingurube, indwara y'ibirenge n'umunwa, icyorezo, ibisazi, leptospirose, indwara ya tsugamushi, Salmonella, brucellose, anthrax na trichinose, binyuze mu kurumwa n'umubu muri vitro, kwanduza ibiryo by'ibiryo.
4.Gusenya ibikoresho byubuhinzi nibikoresho
Amenyo yimbeba akura nka 20cm buri mwaka.Kugirango urinde iminwa, imbeba zigomba kuruma amenyo inshuro zigera ku bihumbi 20 mu cyumweru kugirango zinyoze amenyo.Kubwibyo, bagomba kuruma inyubako, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira, insinga, insinga, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibikoresho byo kubika hamwe nibindi bikoresho mumurima nububiko.Igiciro cyo gufata neza no gusimbuza buri mwaka ubworozi bwingurube 1000 bugera ku bihumbi mirongo, kandi bigira ingaruka no mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Ingaruka yimbeba ku nganda zororoka
Imbeba zizangiza imyaka kandi zigire ingaruka ku musaruro w'ibiribwa.Kwangiza ibihingwa nimbeba nabyo ni byinshi cyane cyane mugihe cyisarura cyibihingwa.Umusaruro wibiribwa uzagabanuka cyane kandi imyanda nini cyane.Ibi bihombo ntibyemewe.Koresha iicyiza cyizairashobora
Ingaruka yimbeba ku nganda
Ibyangiritse byatewe nimbeba kuriinganda zo mu mijyini bikomeye cyane.Imbeba ziruma mubikoresho byo kubika insinga kugirango bitume imiyoboro migufi, itobora muri transformateur kugirango itere ibisasu, kandi itume imbaraga za rukuruzi zangirika kumirongo yumuriro mwinshi kugirango utwike ibikoresho.Imiriro myinshi idasobanutse mumijyi ifitanye isano numuriro uterwa no kurumwa n'imbeba.Kubijyanye no kuruma ibintu byose mumazu yabaturage, birasanzwe.
Ingaruka yimbeba kugirango zishyirwe mubikorwa
Niba hari imbeba muri hoteri, mu nganda, ntabwo izangiza ibintu gusa, ahubwo izagira ingaruka no kurikumenyekanisha ibigo, kandi igihombo cyubukungu ku mishinga kizaba ntagereranywa.
Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse, abahanga biga ibikoresho bya mashini bishobora kwirukana imbeba igihe kirekire, naimiti yica udukokoyavutse muri uru rubanza.Imashini ya elegitoroniki yimashini ikoresha ihame rya ultrasound togutwara imbeba.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2021