Abantu bamaze imyaka itari mike bahangayikishijwe n'indwara ziterwa no kurumwa n'umubu, uhereye ku ruhu rwarakaye kugeza kuwucya, ndetse no kuva umuriro wa dengue, malariya, umuriro w'umuhondo, filariasis, na encephalitis.Kurwara imibu, muri rusange dufite ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira no kuvura.Iyi ngingo yibanzeamatara yica imibu or inzitiramubu irwanya imibun'ibindiingamba zo kurwanya udukoko two hanze.
Icyorezo cy’inzitiramubu muri Berezile
Ku mugoroba ubanziriza imikino Olempike ya Rio 2016, icyorezo cy’inzitiramubu cyarakaje.Kimwe na Ebola, virusi ya Zika irashobora kwanduza abantu binyuze mu kurumwa n'umubu.Abantu bagera kuri 20% gusa banduye virusi ya Zika bagaragaza ibimenyetso byoroheje, nk'umuriro, guhubuka, kubabara ingingo, hamwe na conjunctivitis.Ibimenyetso mubisanzwe birashira mugihe kitarenze icyumweru.Ariko, mugihe umugore utwite yanduye, uruhinja rushobora kugira ingaruka, bigatera microcephaly neonatal cyangwa se urupfu.
Virusi yubwonko bw imibu yibasiye Amerika
Mu ci ryo mu 2019, virusi itera ubwonko iteye ubwoba, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), yakwirakwiriye mu ntara nyinshi zo muri Amerika.Abantu 25 basuzumwe abantu 7 barapfa.Uyu ni umwaka mubi mumyaka mirongo ishize.Inzobere mu buzima zivuga ko uko ikirere ku isi gikomeje gushyuha, virusi ya EEE ishobora gukwirakwira mu gace kanini, igatwara igihe kirekire kugira ngo ituruke, ndetse ishobora no guhinduka virusi yica.
Encephalitis yo mu burasirazuba ikunze kwandura amafarashi kandi irashobora kwanduza abantu, inyoni, naamphibian ikoresheje imibu.Umubare w'amafarashi apfa ni 70 kugeza 80%, na 33% kugeza 50% by'abantu.Ni virusi yica.Abarwayi banduye encephalite yo mu burasirazuba barwara kubyimba bikabije mu bwonko nyuma y’indwara itangiye, bigatera umutwe, gusinzira, guhungabana, na koma, kandi bazapfa mu minsi ibiri.Nubwo barokotse, barashobora no kwangirika kwimitsi ihoraho.
Encephalitis yo mu burasirazuba yandurira cyane cyane imibu yo mu bishanga.Bitewe n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi, aho ubworozi bw'imibu bwakomeje kwiyongera, kandi umubare n'ibikorwa byo kugaburira byakomeje kwiyongera.Amahirwe y imibu itwara virusi yanduza abantu nayo yariyongereye, kandi igihe nacyo cyiyongereye.Nibikomeza kuramba, imibu imwe nimwe izabaho mugihe cyizuba gitaha kandi ikomeze kugirira nabi abantu kubera itumba ryinshi.
Mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere bukomeje, virusi nkizo zishobora guhinduka vuba vuba, kandi ntiturabona ibikoresho bikomeye byo guhangana nazo, gusa inkingo ziracyagerageza, bityo rero ni ngombwa gushora ubushakashatsi bwinshi.
Kwirinda no kuvura inzitiramubu
Impeshyi iregereje kandi haza uruziga rushya rw'imibu.Hano dukwiye kwitondera ingamba zifatika zo gukumira mugihe kandi tugategura mbere.Mbere ya byose, dukwiye gukuraho ahantu imibu yororoka mubuzima kandi tugatangirira aho byaturutse.Niba ugomba gusohoka, gerageza udakinira ibyatsi, ibihuru, amashyamba, ibishanga, ahantu hatose;kora akazi keza k'isuku yawe, komeza umwuka wimbere mu nzu, ibidukikije bisukure kandi wirinde ubushuhe.Byongeye kandi, ku isoko hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bishobora gukumira neza kuruma imibu-amatara yica imibu cyangwa imikufi yica imibu.Umuringa wirinda imibuni stilish bracelet hamwe nibisanzwe 100%impumuro nzizan'ingaruka zo kurwanya imibu.Ifite imirimo ibiri yo gushushanya naumuti wica inzitiramubu.Byinshi muriamatara yica imibucyangwa ibikomo bivangwa na silicone yo mu rwego rwohejuru kandi byatoranijwe amavuta karemano yibimera nka lemongras, lavender, cloves nibindi.Ntibafite rwose ibikoresho byimiti nkumuti wica imibu, utekanye kandi utangiza ibidukikije.Ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya imibu kandi mubisanzwe ni shyashya, ibereye abantu benshi.Uwitekainzu nziza yica imibu ni igikoresho cyoroheje kandi gifatika gifata imibu mu kurekura ibintu bya chimique mumucyo urumuri hanyuma ugafata imibu ukoresheje igikoresho cyumuvuduko ukabije ukurikije akamenyero k’imibu.Igikoresho cyo kurengera ibidukikije ni igisekuru gishya cy’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza imibu yica imibu ikurura ikoranabuhanga ry’amahanga hanyuma igakora byinshi mu buhanga.
Hariho bitandukanyeamatara yica imibun'ibikomo ku isoko.Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa ukunda muri bo bisaba guhitamo neza.Ndasaba ibicuruzwa byangiza imibu hano.Ibyiza byibicuruzwa nuko isosiyete ifite itsinda ryumwuga, uruganda rutaziguye, igiciro cyo gupiganwa, imyifatire ishinzwe.Mubyongeyeho, isosiyete ifite ibintu bitandukanyekurwanya imibu isanzweKuri Guhitamo Kuva.Ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha ihame ryumubu wica ultrasonic, ushobora kurandura neza imibu.Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwisosiyete.
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Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2021